Property owner shoreline modification decisions vary based on their perceptions of shoreline change and interests in ecological benefits

Even under current sea level conditions, many communities are working to protect their coastlines against flooding and shoreline erosion. Coastal often shorelines excessive erosion by using armoring techniques (e.g., bulkheads, riprap). Yet hardened structures reduce of the natural adaptive mechanisms present in coastal ecosystems sustainability system. In contrast, nature-based features living shorelines) can better properties from storm damage while also having potential adapt new conditions. Since property owners installing more than shorelines, we sought understand factors motivating modification decision. We surveyed Virginia, U.S. that applied for a permit. Most owners, regardless sought, perceive riprap revetment be effective, able withstand damage, rise. Interestingly, out were not highly confident shorelines’ protection benefits. While most perceived ecological benefits these did substantially impact decision over what type implement. Our work highlights pathways improve resilience given important role owner decisions contribute community resiliency. results indicate there is need engage about adaptation as perceptions aligned with scientific assessments shorelines. Concurrently, policies could strengthened support approaches management, common resilient rise or damage.